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Q3  How Does the Cloud Work?    221

                                                                                Instructions
                                                                                  and Data





                                                       Commerce       Other
                                                         Server
                                                        Commerce   Applications
                                                                       Other
                                                          Server
                                                          Commerce
                                                                       ..... Other
                            Web Browsers               Application   Applications
                                                                        ..... Other
                                                           Commerce
                                                           Server
                             Web Browsers               Application   Applications
                                                             Web Server
                                                             Server
                                                                          .....
                               Web Browsers              Application   Applications
                                                             (Apache, IIS)
                                                               Web Server
                                Web Browsers               Application     .....             DBMS
                                  Web Browsers                (Apache, IIS)                                  DB
                                                                Web Server
                                                                 Web Server
                                                                (Apache, IIS)
                                                 html
                                                via http         (Apache, IIS)
            Figure 6-10        User Computers                Web Server Computers         DBMS Computer
            Three-Tier           (User Tier)                     (Server Tier)            (Database Tier)
            Architecture
                                       server. It passes requests for other applications to those applications. In Figure 6-10, the server-
                                       tier computers are running a Web server program, a commerce server application, and other
                                       applications having an unspecified purpose.
                                       Watch the Three Tiers in Action!
                                       Suppose the user of the Web page in Figure 6-9 clicks on shoes and then selects a particular
                                       shoe, say the Darkish Gray Dorine Mary Jane shoe. When the user clicks on that shoe, the com-
                                       merce server requests that shoe’s data from the DBMS, which reads it from the database and
                                       then returns the data (including pictures) to the commerce server. That server then formats the
                                       Web page with the data and sends the html version of that page to the user’s computer. The re-
                                       sult is the page shown in Figure 6-11.


































            Figure 6-11
            Product Page
            Source: Reprinted by permission of
            zulily. www.zulily.com
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