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The Development of Cities   459


                FIGURE 14.12       The World’s Megacities



                                                                                                           Tokyo
                                                                 Istanbul   Moskva (Moscow)
                                                               11,200,000     10,600,000    Osaka-Kobe  37,100,000
                                             New York                                       11,400,000
                                            20,000,000
                                                                                    Dhaka
                               Los Angeles                        Cairo          16,600,000   Beijing
                               13,200,000                      11,700,000   22               13,300,000
                                                      Paris
                                                                   20             Delhi
                                                6   10,800,000            19   24,200,000        12   18
                                   13                                                                   1
                                                       Lagos              17                       7
                                                                                    10  2   9
                          Mexico City   5            12,400,000                       3   8             Shanghai
                          20,100,000                                                               14  17,800,000
                                                                 15          Karachi
                                          Rio de Janeiro               21  14,800,000                    Manila
                                           12,400,000                                                  12,500,000
                                                                          Mumbai (Bombay)
                                                        16    Kinshasa
                                 Sao Paulo             4                    21,800,000
                                                            10,700,000
                                21,300,000
                                                    11
                                                                                    Kolkata (Calcutta)
                                    Buenos Aires
                                                                                      16,900,000
                                    13,400,000
                       Sources: By the author. Based on projected 2015 populations by United Nations.







                FIGURE 14.13       How Urban Is Your State? The Rural–Urban Makeup of the United States



                    The most rural states:
                    38% to 62% urban     WA
                    Average states:                 MT                                  VT   ME
                    65% to 78% urban                         ND    MN
                                       OR                                                       NH
                    The most urban states:    ID                        WI                       MA
                    80% to 94% urban                         SD                         NY       RI
                                                     WY                       MI                CT
                                                                                              NJ
                                                                    IA                PA      NJ
                                         NV                   NE
                                                                                 OH           DE E
                                                UT                        IL  IN             MD D
                                                      CO                                          The most urban states:
                                      CA                                           WV  VA    DC
                                                              KS      MO       KY
                                                                                       NC         1. California (94.4%)
                                                                             TN
                                              AZ     NM         OK    AR             SC           2. New Jersey (94.4%)
                                                                          MS  AL  GA              3. Hawaii (91.5%)
                                                                       LA
                                                              TX
                                                                                                  The most rural states:
                                        AK                                            FL
                                                                                                  1. Vermont (61.8% rural)
                                                                                                  2. Maine (59.8% rural)
                                                   HI
                                                                                                  3. West Virginia
                                                                                                    (55.9% rural)

                Source: By the author. Based on Statistical Abstract of the United States 2013:Table 29.
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