Page 61 - Caribbean-Central America Profile 2018
P. 61

BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS



                                       CARIBBEAN-CENTRAL AMERICA PROFILE 2018


        TAXES                                 Country Profile
        •  15 % withholding tax to the returns on savings                                   1990   2000   2010   2016
           paid to nationals of EU member states.  World view
        •  No capital gain taxes.             Population, total (millions)                   3.5    2.2    2.9    1.8
        •  No capital transfer taxes.         Population growth (annual %)                   0.2    0.2    0.2    0.2
                                              Surface area (sq. km) (thousands)             109.7  137.6  181.5  204.4
        •  No death duties.                   Population density (people per sq. km of land area)  ..  ..   ..     ..
        •  No inheritance tax.                Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)  ..  ..  ..  ..
                                              Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population)  ..  ..  ..  ..
        •  No sales tax or vat.               GNI, Atlas method (current US$) (billions)      ..     ..     ..     ..
        •  Tax exemption  for international  business   GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)  ..  ..  ..     ..
           companies.                         GNI, PPP (current international $) (billions)   ..     ..     ..     ..
                                              GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)  8,300  11,140  14,700  16,070
                                              People
        TRADE AGREEMENTS AND                  Income share held by lowest 20%                 ..     ..     ..     ..
        INVESTMENT TREATIES                   Life expectancy at birth, total (years)         ..     ..     ..     ..
        The BVI is a member of various international   Fertility rate, total (births per woman)  ..  ..     ..     ..
        organizations promoting trade and investment:  Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)  ..  ..  ..  ..
        •  Organization  of  Eastern  Caribbean  States   Contraceptive prevalence, any methods (% of women ages 15-49)  .. ..  100 ..  .. ..  .. ..
                                              Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
           (OECS)                             Mortality rate, under 5 (per 1,000 live births)  ..    ..     ..     ..
        •  Caribbean Basin Initiative (CBI)   Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)  ..  ..  ..  ..
        •  CARICOM                            Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)  ..  ..  ..  ..
                                              Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)  ..  100  78  88
        •  Double Taxation Treaties  with:  United   School enrollment, primary (% gross)     ..   103.0  95.0   99.0
           Kingdom, Japan, Switzerland,       School enrollment, secondary (% gross)          ..     96    102    99
        •  Tax and Information Exchange Agreements   School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)  .. ..  .. ..  .. ..  .. ..
                                              Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
           with: Poland, Japan, Canada, Netherlands,    Environment
           India                              Forest area (sq. km) (thousands)               0.0    0.0    0.0    0.0
                                              Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)  0.1  0.1  ..  0.1
        GOVERNMENT                            Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)  ..  ..  ..  ..
        The Government  of the British Virgin Islands   Improved water source (% of population with access)  ..  95  95  ..
        is legally a constitutional  democracy with the   Improved sanitation facilities (% of population with access)  98  98  98  98
        Executive  Authority vested in Her Majesty,   Urban population growth (annual %)     8.0    2.9    3.6    2.5
        Queen Elizabeth,  because of the colonial   Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)  4.01 ..  4.97 ..  6.33 ..  6.07 ..
                                              CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita)
        relationship  with the United Kingdom.   The   Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)  ..  ..  ..     ..
        governor is the representative of the Queen, and   Economy
        is responsible for defence and internal security,   GDP (current US$) (billions)      ..     ..     ..     ..
        external affairs, terms and conditions of service   GDP growth (annual %)              .     ..     ..     ..
        of public affairs, and the administration of the   Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)  ..    ..     ..     ..
        courts.                               Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)             ..      .     ..     ..
                                              Industry, value added (% of GDP)                ..     ..     ..     ..
        The Government of the British Virgin Islands is   Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)  ..  ..    ..     ..
        divided into six Ministries and one office under   Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)  .. ..  .. ..  .. ..  .. ..
                                              Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
        the Governor.  The subjects under the Governor   Gross capital formation (% of GDP)   ..     ..     ..     ..
        are essentially home or internal and external   Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)  ..     ..     ..     ..
        affairs.  In addition to the Governor, there are four   Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)  ..  ..  ..  ..
        Ministers to which the remaining six Ministries   States and markets
        are allocated for day to-day management.  The   Time required to start a business (days)  ..  ..    ..     ..
        Judicial branch of the government of the British   Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)  ..  ..  ..  ..
        Virgin  Islands  consists of the  Courts, which   Tax revenue (% of GDP)              .. ..  .. ..  .. ..  .. ..
                                              Military expenditure (% of GDP)
        presently divided into the Appeal Court, High   Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)  0.0  37.2  174.6  198.6
        Court, Magistrate Court, and an Office of the   Individuals using the Internet (% of population)  0.0  18.9  37.0  ..
        Registrar of the High Court.          High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)  ..  ..   ..     ..
                                              Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0-100)  ..  ..   ..     ..
        ELECTIONS                             Global links
        The British Virgin Islands general election was   Merchandise trade (% of GDP)        ..     ..     ..     ..
        held  on June 08, 2015. The result was a decisive   Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)  ..  100  49  57
        victory for the incumbent National Democratic   External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) (millions)  .. ..  .. ..  .. ..  .. ..
                                              Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
        Party (NDP) – 11 seats  led by Orlando Smith   Net migration (thousands)              ..     ..     ..     ..
        over the Virgin Islands Party (VIP) – 2  seats, led   Personal remittances, received (current US$) (millions)  ..  ..  ..  ..
        by Ralph T. O’Neal. The next general elections   Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) (millions)  ..  8,097  51,226  51,606
        are due in 2019.                      Net official development assistance received (current US$) (millions)  5.6  2.6  ..  ..
                                             Figures in italics refer to periods other than those specified.                        Source: World Development Indicators database.

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