Page 13 - Strands of Evidence Hair And Fiber
P. 13

Fibers are the smallest unit of textile material and   found. The number of differing types of fibers found
             can be from natural or synthetic sources. Like      is also critical. For example, three different fiber
             hair, textile fibers are often exchanged between    types matching between suspect and crime scene
             individuals and objects, and comparison of fibers   is stronger evidence than only a single match.
             found at a crime scene with those obtained as
             standards may support or refute statements from     The type and length of fiber, the method used
             both witnesses and suspects. Matching a fiber       during manufacture to combine the fibers, and the
             found on a suspect with one that was obtained       type of fabric construction all impact the transfer
             during the investigation of a crime scene is often   of fibers and the significance of their matches.
             very compelling evidence, as it places a suspect    Additionally, the overall condition of the garment
             at the crime scene. The value of a fiber match      also affects the likelihood of fiber transfer. The
             depends on the association between unknown          length and intimacy of contact and the mobility
             fibers and known standards – features such as       of the object or people coming into contact with
             color variation, type, location, and number of fibers   one another also affect the amount of fibers


























































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