Page 23 - The Smoking Gun Gunshot Residue
P. 23

Lab

             Procedure










                                                                 5.  Place one drop of the diphenylamine solution on
                Part 1:                                             the second alcohol swab and  observe the

                Gunshot Residue                                     reaction immediately. If a blue color change is
                                                                    observed, the test has detected nitrates on the swab.
                Detection Test

                                                                 6.  Repeat this testing procedure for the negative
                                                                    control and the evidence foam swabs.
             1.  Obtain the foam swabs collected from all crime
                 scenes and the positive and negative controls.  7.  Record the results from each swab.


             2.  Starting with the positive control foam swab,   8.  When finished with your experiment,
                 place two alcohol swabs on a clean, flat surface,   formulate a hypothesis as to the events
                 such as the bottom of a Petri dish or a weigh      surrounding the crime.
                 boat.

             3.  Rub one side of the positive control foam swab
                 onto the first alcohol swab. Flip the foam swab    ACTIVITY 1:
                 to the other side and repeat the procedure with    SCANNING ELECTRON
                 the second alcohol swab.                           MICROSCOPE

             4.  Place one drop of sodium rhodizonate on the        View the video clips to learn about
                 first alcohol swab and observe the reaction.       the operation of the Scanning Electron
                 If a red color change is observed, one of the      microscope and to look at actual gunshot
                 metals specific to gunshot residue has been        residue evidence.
                 detected.







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