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of the Sultan of Pasai, but the Muslim   intervene as he had given permission to              Bungsu to help him to spread Islam.    found in the Babad Arung Bondhan.
                                   Sultan vacillated because the King of   conduct missionary activities.                        After some time the Jipang officer     From this we may presume that the
                                   Majapahit was a pagan. However, had     Soon after, Raja Bungsu of Ampel                      proposed to Raja Bungsu to marry       story in the Hikayat Banjar also refers
                                   he refused the king’s request, Majapahit   Gedang had become famous and                       his youngest daughter. The latter      to a Javanese traditional historiographic
                                   would have annexed Pasai by force.      Ampel Gedang had become a sacred                      agreed and he told the officer that he   works like the Babad Arung Bondhan,
                                   Therefore, the Sultan agreed and the    place. People from all over visited                   himself would officiate at the wedding   Babad Tanah Jawi, Serat Damarwulan,
                                   King of Majapahit married the Sultan’s   Ampel Gedang to embrace Islam and                    ceremony because, according to Islamic   and Babad Demak.
                                   daughter. After some time, the Sultan   to become Raja Bungsu’s disciples and                 law, a father had the right to marry   The Babad Arung Bondhan, more
                                   longed for his daughter and he wanted to   followers. Because of the great ruler of           off his daughter. Later on, the Jipang   explicitly states the names of the figures
                                   know how she was and thus the Sultan    Ampel Gedang’s fame, a high-ranking                   officer was appointed as the panghulu   that are also mentioned in the Hikayat
                                   dispatched his youngest son, Raja       official from a country called Jipang                 (headman) of Ampel because of his      Banjar. In the chronicle, the Sultan of
                                   Bungsu to pay a visit to the princess of   also wanted to pay him a visit. One day,           vast knowledge and his ability to carry   Pasai is also called King of Cempa,
                                   Pasai in Majapahit.                                                                           out panghulu duties. It is told that when
                                                                           the officer from Jipang and a number                                                         the King of Majapahit who marries
                                   Arriving in Majapahit, the King welcomed   of his bodyguards disdainfully headed              the pangulu from Jipang was in Ampel   the daughter of Sultan Pasai is called
                                   Raja Bungsu with great dignity and after   to Ampel Gedang. When he entered                   Gedang the region developed rapidly    Angkawidjaja, the daughter of Sultan
                                   a prolonged stay in Majapahit, Raja     the palace and met Raja Bungsu,                       into a center of Islamic dakwah, while   Pasai’s name is Dwarawati, and the son
                                   Bungsu desired to return home to Pasai   the Jipang officer was overwhelmed                   surrounding communities had also       of the Sultan of Pasai, Raja Bungsu,
                                                                                                                                                18
                                   to tell his father, Sultan Pasai, that his   by Raja Bungsu’s clean and radiant               become Muslims.                        is also called Sayit Rahmat. In the
                                                                                                                                                         19
                                   daughter was fine. However, because     face. Immediately he knelt before Raja                The Babad Arung Bondhan  is a          chronicle, two sons of the King of Cempa
                                   the Princess of Pasai did not want her   Bungsu and asked to be pardoned for                  Javanese traditional historiography    are sent to Majapahit, namely Sayit
                                   brother to go, the King of Majapahit    his disrespect. He then asked Raja                    that covers the history of Java from the   Rahmat and Jenal Kabir. However, Jenal
                                   prevented Raja Bungsu from returning to   Bungsu to accept him for conversion                 time when Java was still empty, through   Kabir never arrived there because he
                                   Pasai and rather suggested him to stay in   to Islam. He also asked permission to             the Hindu-Buddhist period up to the    stopped in Garage while Sayit Rahmat,
                                   Majapahit. The King invited Raja Bungsu   remain in Ampel for a few days to study             establishment of Demak as the first    before reaching Majapahit, stopped in
                                   to choose where he wanted to stay in    Islam with Raja Bungsu. It is said that               Islamic kingdom. The story is largely   Tajuk (Kudus) where he married Nyai
                                   Majapahit and he chose Ampel Gedang     in a very short time, he mastered the                 the story of the ruling figures. The initial   Lara Nguyun, the daughter of Ki Nuraga.
                                   where, assisted by five bodyguards, he   most important knowledge needed to                   arrival of Islam as told in the Hikayat   However, when his wife was three
                                   built a village. He began to preach and   practice Islam, such as how to make                 Banjar as mentioned above is also      months pregnant, Sayit continued his
                                   Ampel Gedang became a Muslim village.   ablutions, pray, and fast as regulated in             18.  See Muhamad Hisyam, Caught Between Three   journey to Majapahit, leaving his wife
                                   After some time, people from around     Islamic law. He then returned to Jipang,              Fires, INIS, Jakarta, 2001, p. 11-12.  behind in Kudus. Arriving in Majapahit,
                                   Ampel Gedang also converted to Islam.   and in a short time he had become a                   19.  Titik Pudjiastuti, Babad Arung Bondhan,   Dwarawati who had become one of
                                   The King of Majapahit was aware of      Muslim leader with many followers. He                 Javanese Local Historiography, Text Edition and   the King of Majapahit’s consorts was
                                                                                                                                 Commentary, ILCAA, Tokyo University of Foreign
                                   what was taking places, but he did not   maintained good relations with Raja                  Studies, Tokyo 2008.                   delighted to see her nephew.


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