Page 40 - PowerPoint Presentation

Features of NIC

ELECTROLYTE MANAGEMENT 2000

Definition: Promotion of electrolyte balance and prevention of complications resulting from abnormal
or undesired serum electrolyte levels
Activities:

- Monitor for manifestations of electrolyte imbalance
- Maintain patent IV access Administer fluids, as prescribed, if appropriate
- Maintain intravenous solution containing electrolyte(s) at constant flow rate, as appropriate
- Administer supplemental electrolytes (e.g., oral, NG, and IV) as prescribed, if appropriate
- Consult physician on administration of electrolyte-sparing medications (e.g., spiranolactone), as appropriate
- Administer electrolyte-binding or -excreting resins (e.g., Kayexalate) as prescribed, if appropriate

- Obtain ordered specimens for laboratory analysis of electrolyte levels (e.g., ABG, urine, and serum levels)
- Monitor for loss of electrolyte-rich fluids (e.g., nasogastric suction, ileostomy drainage, diarrhea, wound
drainage, and diaphoresis)
- Irrigate nasogastric tubes with normal saline
- Provide diet appropriate for patient's electrolyte imbalance (e.g., potassium-rich, low-sodium, and low-
carbohydrate foods)
- Teach patient and family about the type, cause, and treatments for electrolyte imbalance, as appropriate
- Consult physician if signs and symptoms of fluid and/or electrolyte imbalance persist or worsen

- Monitor patient's response to prescribed electrolyte therapy
- Place on cardiac monitor, as appropriate