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Imphal Times Supplementary issue                                                           Page No. 3
            Nation to celebrate 74th Independence                      Sangbadik Sangha  appeals for paying

                             Day tomorrow                                   tributes to martyrs on I-Day
          Agency         Independence   Day  of  sub-conventional  aerial  broadcast  from  7  PM  IT News  limited  participants  are  western  part  of  south-east
          New Delhi, Aug 14:  celebrations.  platforms   like   UAVs,  onwards  on  the  entire  Guwahati, Aug 14;  expected to pay tributes to the  Asia,  the  banned  armed
                          In view of Covid-19 situation,  paragliders  and  hot  air  national network of All India  countless  martyrs  of  India’s  groups  even called  upon  all
          The Nation will celebrate the  the Delhi police has requested  balloons in the national capital  Radio  and  telecast  over  all  Sangbadik   Sangha  freedom  struggle,  said  a  residents  of  the  region  ‘to
          74th  Independence  Day  the  invitees  to  follow  have been  prohibhited  till  channels  of  Doordarshan  in  Purbanchal, while urging every  statement issued by the SSP  take responsibility to make this
          tomorrow.  Prime  Minister  guidelines  issued  by  Union  tomorrow due to security  Hindi  followed  by  the  citizen in eastern India to hoist  convener   committee  ban a success’.
          Narendra Modi  will lead  the  Home  Ministry  and  Health  reasons. Delhi Police has  English  version.   the national Tri-colour on 74th  comprising of Rupam Barua,  The  joint  statement  of
          nation  in  celebrating  the  Ministry at all times while they  issued  a  traffic  advisory  All  India  Radio  will  Independence  Day  on  15  Nava  Thakuria,  Jagadindra  People’s  Democratic Council
          Independence  Day  at  the  are in the function area at Red  to  ens ure   s afe  and  broadcast  regional  language  August  2020  in  their  Raychoudhury,   Anjanil  of Karbi  Longri,  Kamatapur
          majestic Red Fort in New Delhi.  Fort. Around  four  thousand  s mooth   vehicular  versions of  the  President’s  households  and  localities  Kashyap,  Iswar  Mahanta,  Liberation  Organization,
          Prime Minister will unfurl the  security  personnel  will  be  movement   across   the  Address from 9.30 PM on its  following  the  Covid-19  Chandra Kr Barua, and Sewali  Hynniewtrep   National
          National Flag and address the  deployed  for  the  ceremony  national   capital   on  respective   regional  pandemic  protocols,  invites  Kalita.  Council, Kanglei Yawol Kanna
          nation from the ramparts of the  and   they   will   stand  Independence  Day.    networks.  Broadcast  of  the  interested media persons  and  Earlier,  a  few  insurgent  Lup, Kangleipak  Communist
          iconic  monument.  Security  maintaining social distance.  Official  source  said  that  address in Hindi and English  patriotic  citizens  to  join  its  outfits,  amazingly  without  Party, and National Liberation
          has  been  tightened  in  the   There  will be a  multi-layer  President Ram Nath Kovind  on  Doordarshan  will  be  celebration at Industrial Estate  United  Liberation  Front  of  Front of Twipra asserted that
          National Capital in view of the  security ring, including NSG  will address the nation on the  followed  by  broadcast  in  Bamunimaidam (shed no. 28-  Assam,  imposed  a  total  northeastern  people   ‘were
          celebrations.  A  full  dress  snipers,   elite   SWAT  eve   of   the   74th  regional  languages  by  a, bye-lane 2) in the city.  shutdown from 6 am to 5 pm  racially  discriminated,  spat
          rehearsal was held at the Red  commandos and kite catchers  Independence  Day  today.  regional   channels   of  Remembering the sacrifices of  of 15 August   to prevent any  upon,  driven  out  of  rented
          Fort  yesterday  for  the  around the monument. Flying  The  address  will  be  Doordarshan.   valiant  freedom  fighters, the  observation   of   I-Day  houses, refused to shop, to get
                                                                      forum  decides  to  unfurl the  functions  in the  northeastern  medical  treatment,  etc’  in
                                                                      Tri-colour  at  10  am,  where
                                                                                                     mainland India.
                                                                                      States. Terming  the  area as
           7th Pay Commission: Pay Protection Order
                 for Central government employees                         The World Honey Bees Day
                                                                                       By- N. Munal Meitei
          IT Correspondent  2016, the President of India is  provisions  shall  govern  the  through  direct  recruitment,  Today is the Independent day of India which  eighteen free amino acids, the most abundant
          Mumbai, Aug. 13:  pleased to allow protection of  pay  of  a  government  where  higher  duties  and  we  got  after  the  supreme sacrifice of our  of which is proline.
                         pay  in  the  light  of  the  employee who is  responsibilities  are  not  millions of freedom fighters. We salute to all  Experiments and studies of  modern science
          New  Delhi,  Mumbai:  The  provisions laid down under  appointed as a probationer in  involved:   A   Central  those known and unknown  forefathers for  on honey have shown that honey is antiseptic,
          Department of Personnel and  FR  22-B(1)  to  Central  another service or  cadre, and  Government Employee on his  giving us the taste of freedom. Today is also  antimicrobial, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory,
          Training of the Union Ministry  Government employee who is  subsequently  confirmed  in  appointment to a post in lower  the World Honey Bee Day, one of the most  antiallergent,  antitoxic,  sedative,  laxative,
          of   Personnel,   Public  appointed as a probationer in  that  service  or  cadre-  (a)  Level in different service or  precious living  beings on the planet. Insect  antiemetic, antioxidant, healing and cleansing
          Grievances and Pensions has  another service or cadre either  during the period of probation,  cadre in Central Government  pollinators  are  the  integral  to  a  healthy  both external and internal, moisturizing  and
          issued   an   Office  carrying   higher  he  shall  draw  pay  at  the  which  does  not carry  duties  environment  and  the  planet’s  survival.  blood-purifying.  It  promotes rehydration,
          Memorandum (OM) regarding  responsibilities or not, as the  minimum of the time scale or  and responsibilities of greater  Amidst, the COVID-19 pandemic, the whole  easily digestible, stimulates immunity and is
          the  protection  of  pay to the  case   may   be   and  at  the probationary  stages of  importance   than   those  world is standstill but there are communities  beneficial for all types of skins diseases. Bee’s
          central government employee  subsequently  confirmed  in  the time scale of the service or  attached  to  the  post  held  serving the world without a stop and the bees  honey is used in treatment of various ailments
          consequent to appointment to  that  service  or  cadre.  This  post,  as  the  case  may  be:  earlier by him on regular basis  also one of them.  and as a popular home remedy.
          a new post in different service  order takes effect from Jan 1,  Provided   that   if   the  before such  appointment and  In July 2019 the Royal Geographical Society  Bee’s  honey is one of the most  valued and
          or   cadre   in   Central  2016.   presumptive  pay  of  the  having  a  provision  of  of London, the Earthwatch Institute declared  appreciated  natural  substances  known  to
          Government,  through  direct  The   OM   stated   that  permanent post on which he  probation period in new post,  bees the  most  important living  species  on  mankind  since ancient  times. Fresh  bee’s
          recruitment where either higher  consequent   to   various  holds  a  lien or would hold a  may  during  probation  draw  this  planet.  This declaration is  concerning  honey  is  used in treatment  of  eye diseases,
          duties and responsibilities are  references  received  from  lien  had  his  lien  not  been  the  presumptive  pay  of  the  because, according to wildlife scientists and  throat  infections,  bronchial  asthma,
          involved or  not,  as  the  case  Ministries/Departments  on  suspended, should at any time  post  held  earlier  by him  on  experts, bees are on the endangered species  tuberculosis,  hiccups,  thirst,  dizziness,
          may be, under FR 22-B(1), in  protection of pay under FR 22-  be greater than the pay fixed  regular basis, if it is higher than  list.  fatigue,  hepatitis,  worm  infestation,
          the   7th   Central   Pay  B(1), a need has been felt to  under the clause, he shall draw  the minimum of the Time Scale  Recent studies show almost 90% of the bee  constipation,  piles,  eczema,  healing  of
          Commission (CPC) Scenario.   issue  guidelines  on  the  the  presumptive  pay  of  the  of the new post. He would also  population  has  disappeared in the past  few  wounds,  ulcers  and  used as  a  nutritious,
          The pay protection under FR  manner of  fixation of  pay in  permanent post;   draw  annual increments  on  years. The main reasons for their extinction  easily  digestible  food  for  weak  people.  It
          22-B(1) will be available to the  respect  of  the  central  (b)  on  confirmation  in  the  such presumptive pay.   include deforestation, the use of pesticides,  promotes semen, mental health and used in
          Government  servant  if  he  government  employee  who  service or post after the expiry  However, it is to be ensured  or lack of flowers. Bees are titled the most  cosmetic purposes. Old bee’s honey is used
          holds  a lien on  his  previous  after technical resignation,  is  of the period of probation, the  that   during   probation,  important living being on earth because 70%  to  treat  vomiting,  diarrhea,  rheumatoid
          permanent post.  No  stepping  appointed to new post in the  pay  of  the  government  presumptive  pay  should  of  the  world’s  agriculture  depends  arthritis,  obesity,  diabetes  mellitus  and  in
          up  of  pay  of  senior  different  service  or cadre in  employee shall be fixed in the  always be greater than the pay  exclusively on bees. Without the hard work  preserving meat and fruits.
          government employee shall be  Central Government  through  time-scale  of  the service  or  of the new post after drawl of  of bees’ pollination, those plants would not  Highly popular in cosmetic treatment, bee’s
          allowed on the basis of the pay  direct recruitment where either  post  in  accordance  with the  increment(s).  Subsequently,  be able to reproduce.  honey is used in preparing facial washes, skin
          protection granted  under FR  higher  responsibilities  are  provisions of Rule 22 or Rule  on  successful  completion  of  Forest is the heart of environment. Though  moisturizers,  hair  conditioners  and  in
          22-B(1) to junior Government  involved or  not, as  the  case  22-C, as the case may be.  his probation, his pay will be  silent,  it  provides an everlasting,  priceless  treatment of pimples. Bee’s honey could be
          employee  of  that particular  may  be,  in  7th Central  Pay  The protection of pay will be  fixed  under  FR  22(l) (a)(2).  service to the world. Environment supplies  considered as one  of the finest  products of
          service/cadre.   Commission scenario.   in the manner as below:   Protection of Pay in the above  every need of the forest and reproduction is  nature that has a wide range of beneficial uses.
          The   OM   stated   that  The provisions of FR 22-B(1)  Manner of fixation of pay of  manner should not, at any of  essential  in  maintaining  this  chain.  The  Honey  bees are eusocial insects  native
          consequent   upon   the  provides – “Notwithstanding  government servant under FR  these  stages,  exceed  the  reproduction of plants helps to maintain the  to Eurasia but  now  spread  to  four  other
          implementation  of  7th  CPC  anything  contained in  these  22-b(1)  consequent  to  his  maximum of the Level of the  equilibrium of the environment and bees help  continents by human beings. There are eight
          Report and CCS (RP) Rules,  Rules,   the   following  appointment  in  lower  post  new post in Pay Matrix.  on  this by the process  of  pollination. The  surviving species of honey  bee with  a total
                                                                       flowers which give beauty to the forest also  of 43 subspecies.  Six species  of honey bee
                                                                       provide foods to bees which latter we got as  are  found  in  Manipur.  Most  species  have
                              Contd. from page 2                       honey.                historically been cultured or at least exploited
                                                                       A  study  conducted  by  the  Universidad  for honey and beeswax by humans from their
                                                                                             native ranges.
                                                                       Mayor  and  the Apiculture  Corporation  of
           IIA scientists discover He-enhanced ..........              Chile with the support of the Foundation for  In  winter, honey  bees stop flying when the
                                                                                             temperature  drops below  about  10°C  and
                                                                       Agrarian Innovation (FIA), concluded bees
                                                                       are the only living being that does not carry  crowd into the central area of the hive to form
          and  He-enhanced  material  measurement  of  abundance       any type of pathogen – regardless of whether  a “winter cluster” around  the queen  bee to
          from  the  first  generation  of  was  not  possible  from  such  it is a fungus, a virus or a bacterium.  keep the temperature upto 34°C to start the
          stars. And, also that the He-  lines. Hence, IIA team used a  The life of a honey bee colony is perennial.  queen resumes egg laying. The worker bees
          enhanced  main-sequence  novel  technique  that  adopts      There are three castes of honey bees: queens,  rotate through the cluster from the outside to
          stars evolve to the metal-rich  model  atmospheres  with     which produce eggs; drones or males which  the inside so that no bee gets too cold.
          He-enhanced  cool  bright  differing  He/H  ratio and  the   mate with new queens; and workers, which  Lately,  people  started  to  realize  the
          stars as our program starts.    predicted  light  from  these  are non-reproducing females. The queen lays  importance of the bees and  celebrities  like
          While in most stars, H is the  models  was  matched  with    eggs singly in cells of the comb. Larvae hatch  Morgan Freeman transformed his huge 124-
          most abundant element, if the  observed  light  in  neutral  from  eggs in  three to four  days.  They are  acres  land  in  Mississippi,  into  a  bee
          abundance  of  H is  reduced,  magnesium (Mg) atomic line    then fed by worker bees and develop through  sanctuary, in  order  to  protect  the  species.
          correspondingly   He  and  that  in MgH  molecular           several stages in the cells. Cells are capped  He once  said,  “There is a concerted  effort
          abundance   increases  band  in  the  observed  high-        by worker bees when  the larva pupates. A  for bringing bees back onto the planet. We
          because the sum of H and He  resolution  spectra  to  derive  colony  may  typically  consist  of  tens  of  do not realize that they are the foundation, I
          is  a constant,  and the  other  the  star’s actual  H/He  ratio  thousands of individuals. Development from  think,  of  the  growth  of  the  planet,  the
          heavier  elements  are  in  which measures  the  amount      egg to  emerging bee varies among  queens,  vegetation,”
          traces. IIA team started their  of  He.   In  all  the  previous  workers and drones. The average lifespan of  Since the bees’ importance is crucial in our
          studies  by  using  the  low-  studies,  the  analyses  were  a queen is three to four years. Drones usually  planet’s  ecosystems  and  they  have  also
          resolution  spectra  obtained  carried  out  assuming  the   die upon mating.      been  declared an endangered species,  we
          from the Optometric Medium  normal H-abundance like for      Honey is one of the foods which have many  really  need  to  step  together  to  save  the
          Resolution  Spectrograph  Sun (He/H=0.1).                    religious  significance. In all  the  religious,  species.
          (OMRS)  installed  with  the  To measure the amount of He  Observed and the synthesized MgH bands for LEID 34225 are  honey  occupies  the  highest  place.  Bees  Thus, in order to protect these hard-working
          Vainu  Bappu  Telescope,  in  these cool bright stars of  shown. The spectra synthesized for the Mg abundance  produce  honey  by  collecting  sugar-rich  creatures, we should immediately prohibit/
          Vainu  Bappu  Observatory,  Omega  Centauri,  using  the  derived from the Mg I lines and the best-fit value of He/H  nectar from flowers, which is a clear liquid  stop the use of pesticides, insecticides and
          Kavalur, India for identifying  high-resolution   spectra  ratio are shown by the red dashed-dotted line. The synthesis  consisting of nearly 80% water and complex  promote  completely  natural  agricultural
                                            for the two value of the He/H are also shown.
          the  mildly  H-poor/He-  obtained  from the Southern         sugars. Honey is a mixture of carbohydrates,  alternatives  and  we  should  carefully
          enhanced  stars.   African  Large  Telescope  have  worked  in  association  Prieto,    Instituto   de  proteins,  aminoacids,  vitamins,  minerals,  monitor their health and welfare. Therefore
          However, they found that the  (SALT), Dr. Hema B. P.  and  with Prof. Robert L. Kurucz,  Astrofýsica  de  Canarias  and  antioxidants  and  other  compounds.  It  with the coming of World Honey Bee Day,
          H-atomic  spectral  lines  are  Prof.  Gajendra  Pandey  of  Harvard-Smithsonian Center  Departamento deAstrofisica,  contains  a number of enzymes,  including  2020,  let’s  celebrate  this  day  with  the
          very strong in the spectra of  Indian   Institute   of  for Astrophysics, Cambridge,  Universidad  de  La  Laguna,  invertase, glucose oxidase, catalase, and acid  objectives to save the bees for the sack of
          stars,  and  the  reliable  Astrophysics,  Bangalore  USA, and Prof. Carlos Allende  Tenerife.  phosphorylase.  Honey  also  contains  our future generation.
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