Page 70 - 1 to 18 August 2020
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Imphal Times Supplementary issue                                                          Page No. 2
                                                    National Education Policy (NEP)-2020:
                                                              A Critical Review (Part 3)
            Clean up the system,             By Surjit S. Thokchom*  not  necessarily be a SEDG child,  policy  with  implicit  intent  of  Authority) will be formed. SSSA will:
                                                               what will be the fate of their children
                                                                                                  (a) Set standard based on a framework
                                                                                 discrimination be implemented in an
            don’t offer scapegoats           In the NEP 2020, the broad framework  with no provision of reservation and  equitable manner? Shall we push out  created by SCERT in collaboration
                                             outlined in the Document gives us
                                                                                                  with  NCERT.  (b)  Upload  all  the
                                                                                 further an already pushed-out child?
                                                               scholarship except  outcome-based
                                             the impression that the three stages  merit  scholarship?  Will  ST,  SC  Shall we alienate a walk-out in protest  disclosures  in SSSA’s  website. (c)
               he unusual urgency with which the state government reacted  viz. preparatory, middle, secondary  children  be  pushed  down  to  the  child? Shall we encourage a parent  Grievances  or  complaints will  be
               in  the  recent Gallantry  scandal involving  a tainted  Police  stages will have similar feature in  other   streams   outside   the  who pulls out his or her child from  adjudicated by SSSA. (d) Feedback
            Tofficer who is under investigation for involvement in a drug  structure and evaluation. There will  Mainstream?  There can be devil in  school?  We  need  our  proper  will be solicited online. It is said that
           smuggling case worth  crores of  rupees in April of 2013 has once  be provision for open exit and entry  details later. As we keep reading in  attention on  this issue!!!  SCERT  in  consultation  and
           again proved beyond any shred of doubt that it has the wherewithal  along with transfer of credit from one  between the  lines, the NEP  2020  The NEP 2020 refers to NPE 1968 for  collaboration  with  NCERT,  will
           to  act with blinding  speed and  amazing  decisiveness if the state  stream  to  another  stream. Sounds  comes  out  to  be  a  highly  coded  school complex. The  spirit  of  the  develop a framework of assessment
           government perceives a threat to its reputation or stability, more so  attractive! Of course, it is attractive  document, something like a classified  school complex as it was envisaged  called  SQAAF  (School  Quality
           when  there  still  are  existing  political  pressures. Now we  have  provided  it  provides  equitable  document and to unmask it needs a  in NPE 1968 and the proposed school  Assessment  and  Accreditation
           uncovered a can of worms in which there has not only been shameful  education  for  all.  Before  we  go  lot of effort. A superficial one-time  complex  in  NEP  2020  are  not  Framework). SCERT will lead in change
           abuse of power, but a failure of moral authority of the worst kind.  further,  I  would  like  to  invoke  reading  may  not  reveal  a  lot.  compatible.  The  school  complex  management process in CRC, BRC
            This  is not  a  one-off incident.  The  particular list  of Gallantry  Gandhi’s talisman as a framework of  Contradiction  in  the  Document  proposed in NEP 2020 is based on  and DIET. Here the State Department
           awardees have also raised eyebrows and there is a strong suspicion  our analysis which reads as follows:  keeps coming in almost all parts of  the  following  premises:  (i)  Small  of Education has been side-lined. The
           of rampant irregularities in the whole process as other awardees have  “I  will  give  you  a  talisman.  the  document. Let me  summarize  schools  with  small  numbers  of  BOA (Board of Assessment), SSSA
           been found to be either involved in other criminal cases or are not  Whenever you are in doubt, or when  content and intent of the NEP 2020  children  cannot  provide  quality  and SCERT will be directly connected
           really deserving as at least one in the list has been transferred from  the self becomes too much with you,  pertaining  to  school  education  as  education.  It  does not utilize  the  with central agencies. Where is the
           another department just recently after the Covid-19 lockdown started  apply the following test. Recall the  follows:  resources  in  optimum  level,  (ii)  role  of  State  Education?  State
           in the state. Yet another without any previous significant activity but  face of the poorest and the weakest  The future  drop  out  children  will  Standalone  schools  with  proper  Education  Department  will  now
           related to the high and mighty of the present government featured in  man /woman whom you may have  remain enlisted in 100% GER (Gross  infrastructure, adequate number of  become a paper tiger!!!
           the list. Constituting an enquiring committee to  investigate into the  seen, and ask yourself,  if the step  Enrolment  Rate)  without  really  staff and  the adequate educational  Under  the  new  Structure  of
           case of the particular Sub Inspector further highlights the desperate  you contemplate is going to be of  joining a formal school provided that  facilities underutilize their resources,  Governance, the state-run-school will
           attempt of the state government to save face but has once more failed  any use to him /her.   Will he /she  they  are  enrolled  in  a  Non-  (iii) Utilizing  a teacher only for a  not  be  under  the  State Education
           to see  the  larger picture.  It  also indicates  that  proper  review and  gain anything by it? Will it restore  Mainstream course. The NEP 2020  single school is underutilization, (iv)  Department and it will be treated at
           enquiry of the proposed candidates for the  awards were either not  him /her  to a control over his/her  divides  school  education  into two  Quality education is possible only  par with the private schools. Under
           carried out or were done under undue influence and pressure- none  own life and destiny? In other words,  sets of streams: Mainstream/General  in  multi-streams  structure,  (v)  NEP 2020, there are only two sets of
           of which puts the government or the system it operates in good light.  will it lead to swaraj /freedom for  and Non-mainstreams  or Multiple  Sharing  of  teachers,  sharing  of  schools:  (i) State-government-run-
            Imphal  Times have been highlighting  such  irregularities in the  the hungry and spiritually starving  pathways  or  Wider  choice  or  infrastructure and bringing  all  the  schools and Private schools  in one
           administrations and governance without exceptions even to the point  millions? Then you will find your  Multiple streams.  This pattern will  ECCE, lower primary schools, upper  category with symmetric treatment in
           of attracting threats and legal notices but the fight for justice for the  doubts and yourself melt away.”  continue  through  12  class  upto  primary schools, vocational centers,  every  manner,  (ii)  School  run  or
           common people and the rights everyone deserves to enjoy will always  Let us refer to section 3 of the NEP  higher education. There will be five  non-formal  centers  under  the  supported by Central Government.
           be the guiding force of our endeavours. A good government and a  2020. The subsection 3.1 highlights  types  of  children:  (i) Children  in  umbrella of a school Principle in a  Further, as per NEP 2020, in the name
           decisive leader ought to act on such reports and news with the same  the  pathetic  situation  of  school  private  and public  regular  formal  school  complex  will  provide  of  twining,  Government  school
           promptness and eagerness irrespective of the perpetrators or personal  education  today  with  3.22  crore  schools, (ii) Children under online  maximum  outcome and optimum  resources and infrastructures are to
           relations because when it comes  to  such important  considerations  children in  the age group  of  6-17  education, (iii) Children under open  utilization,  (vi)  Bypassing  state  be shared with Private school. The
           such as representing the aspirations of the public, a leader and elected  years outside the school system.  It  schooling  (iv)  Homeschooled  department  in  the  matter  of  anticipated situation is very pathetic.
           representative should be able to rise beyond personal confinements  further commits to bring them back  severely  disabled  children,  (v)  curriculum,  governance  and  A Government school has to face
           or selfish gains, and should be brave enough to initiate action on the  into the “educational fold”. Please  Children with vocational education.  accreditation is  necessary step for  SSSA to answer their questions. But
           erring individuals or parties. Despite the chest-thumping declarations  mark this term, “educational fold”.  While the no. (i) is the Mainstream/  both  access and  quality, (vii) The  SSSA does not have a mandate to
           and expressions of intent, much remains to be done, and even more  This may not mean  to bring them  General  student,  the  rest  of  the  reason  for  nonperformance  by  provide  the  necessary  funds  for
           introspection by those in the public domain is evidently needed.  The  back to school but something else.  streams (ii to v) are Non-mainstreams.  government  school  is  conflict  of  improving the input  to the school.
           flawed system needs to be cleansed if the state government has to  In section 3.2- 3.4, there are lines that  The Non-mainstreams education is  interest  in  state  education  The  State  Education  Department
           recover some credibility and regain the trust  which is increasingly  give us some hope. It advocates re-  also called Alternative  Innovative  department.  does  not  have  the  mandate  to
           getting depleted among the public, given the apparent shift in focus  establishing  of  credibility  of  Education but surprisingly this so-  The above premises  are debatable  intervene for school  development.
           from issues concerning public welfare to dirty politicking and horse-  Government school, Alternative and  called alternative innovation is not  though  the space for debate under  Whom  a  school  Principal  will
           trading, especially during these times of uncertainty and spreading  Innovative  Education  centres  for  applicable to the mainstream schools.  the  present  dispensation  is  ever  approach for  the  provision  of  the
           contagion.  Instead  of  considering pressure groups, media houses,  drop  out,  suitable  facilitating  Why? The position taken by NEP-  narrowing down. It is on the basis of  school  development?  The  policy
           social organisations and even individuals who points out irregularities  systems (managed by NGOs?) and  2020 still is the same as that of the  the above premises that NEP 2020  forces the State to abdicate her own
           and abnormalities in public administrations as against the government,  adequate infra structure. But much  position taken by government earlier  proposed  to  relocate  all  the  responsibility  to  provide  the
           such reports and disclosures should be appreciated and encouraged.  against  the  hope  enkindled  by  that  formal  schools  are  not  institutions within the radius of 5-10  necessary fund. Is it not as good as
           Veiled threats and intimidations towards criticisms especially in public  section 3.1 to  3.4,  section  3.5-3.7  amendable. For whose interest  the  kms into a single campus and named  asking  the  school  authorities  to
           issues does  not portray  a progressive  attitude.  The  role of these  immediately dismantles  the hope  General/mainstream  education  it school complex. It is said that, the  privatize themselves? So,  the new
           social  organisations  has  once  again  been  underlined  when All  shown  in  earlier  sections.   And  children are deprived  of  so-called  single school complex will have all  structure  of  the  governance
           Manipur Students’ Union (AMSU) blew the whistle on the blunder of  section  3.5  recommends  the  alternative innovation if we believe  the  necessary  facilities  such  as  narrowed down the role of the Central
           the state government. Suspension of a few middle ranked officers will  innovative education  designed for  that  it  will  do  miracle  for  the  library,  recreational  centers,  Government  to  Accreditation,
           cut no ice  with the public anymore. Such feeble attempts at eye-  SEDG   (Socio-Economically  marginalized  children.  Will  the  classrooms.  In  the  process  of  Regulation, Certification with no clear
           washing rather than displaying sincere intent to get to the root of the  Disadvantaged Group). What does  multiple  pathways  proposed  for  converting into  a school complex,  direction of whom to approach to
           matter will only erode the faith and trust the public has placed on the  we mean by innovation that does not  SEDG   (Socio-Economically  several  small  schools  will  be  improve the quality of Government
           government and the  leaders. Clean up  or  get  cleaned  out  is  the  have merit for mainstream education?  Disadvantaged Groups) children viz.  relocated and  some  of the schools  schools? Why are we so happy with
           unequivocal message of the people to the government and the leaders  Since  children  of  ST,  SC,  OBC,  open,  online,  vocational,  home  will be abolished. But all the schools  this  arrangement  of  orphaning the
           of the state.                     Minorities  and  children  of  schooling  (for  severely  disabled  will lose their existing credential and  Government school? Repeatedly, NEP
                                             marginalized section of society may  child) be of equitable quality? Can a  identity.   And  closure  of  school  2020 openly states that the private/
                                                                                 within the school complex may not  philanthropic school sector must be
          Infrastructure development vital for progress of North East Region     have  any  significant  meaning  as  encouraged. It is okay to encourage
                                                                                 merger to the school complex is as
                                                                                                  but why at the cost of Government
                                                                                 good as a pre-closer exercise. This  School?
          By - Pramod Ningombam  borders with Bhutan and China on  However, considering the fact that  has been rightly recognized as the  relocation of schools may  be done  What is going to  happen in reality
                            its north and  Myanmar on  its east  this  region  is  one  of  the  most  key.  without terminating the permanent  are : (i) Large scale dropouts with
          For  the  last  few  years,  Indian  which   overall   constitutes  difficult  terrains  in  terms  of  National projects such as the East–  staffs. But almost all the teaching  official data showing none; (ii) Large
          Government has given a big push  approximately 60% of India‘s land  accessibility  and  developmental  West Corridor (EWC), which runs  staffs under SSA and RMSA are on  scale closures of the schools; (iii) Less
          to a diverse range of infrastructure  borders. It is the only region in south  works,  the  Central  Government  from Porbandar in Gujarat to Silchar  contract  and  their  job  can  be  number of Teachers ; (iv) Less number
          projects  in  the  North  Eastern  Asia  to  be  surrounded  by  five  has  been  trying  to  provide  in Assam, as well as international  summarily  terminated  any  time  of  students  pursuing  higher
          Region. The emphasis has been on  countries.  For  decades,  poor  necessary  help  and  assistance to  projects  such  as  the  Trilateral  without giving any reason.  education;  (v) Social  divides  and
          improving rail, road, air and inland  infrastructure   and   limited  fast  track  its  growth  and  Highway  connecting  Manipur to  Let’s come to newly recommended  large-scale unemployment; (vi) Large
          waterways  connectivity  in  the  connectivity  have  acted  as  expansion.  Studies  have  even  Thailand  via  Myanmar,  could  Governance  System  of  school  scale growth  of Private Coaching
          region.  The  Indian  government’s  roadblocks  hindering  the  socio-  suggested that the completion  of  generate   further   economic  education: (i) Department of School  centers;(vii) Tremendous   growth of
          ‘Act  East’  policy,  focuses  on  economic  development  of  these  current   and   proposed  activities   and   regional  Education  will  be  responsible  for  Corporate School; (viii) Merger of
          strengthening  relations  with  states.  infrastructure  projects  in  the  development,  which  in  turn  will  monitoring  and  policy  making.  smaller private schools and closers
          neighbouring countries  and Prime  These  Northeastern  states  have  north-east  could  herald  greater  influence  economic  growth  Directorate of   Education including  of low fee paying private schools; (ix)
          Minister  Narendra  Modi  is  several features in common, and yet,  economic  growth  for  the  region  through  higher  production  and  DEO  and  BEO  etc.  will  handle  No democratic privilege of protest  in
          spearheading initiatives to enhance  each of them has a distinct identity  and  increase  its  geopolitical  consumption.  operation and service provision. And  the  affairs  of  school  as  all  the
          connectivity  through  various  and peculiar character. Although the  importance.  Earlier the Central government had  it  will  work  independently.  authorities now will be  connected
          projects pertaining to road, rail, air,  region is richly blessed with many  With less development in all fields  announced to set  apart  a sum  of  Independent from whom is not well  through virtual platform. All the spicy
          telecom, power and waterways.  natural resources in terms of forests,  whether  be  it  in  roads,  railways,  Rs  500  crore  (subsequently  defined. But this much is cleared that  and romantic noise of NEP 2020 are
          North East Region: an overview  minerals,   biodiversity   and  power,  education  and  human  enhanced to Rs.586.20  crore) for  the Directorate of school Education  noises  without looking to the core
          Northeast  India,  also  known  as  hydroelectric potential, the region is  resources, the north eastern states  North  Eastern  Region  for border  will  not  be under  Department  of  agenda? Is State Government ready
          North  Eastern  Region  (NER)  far  behind  in  development.  in  general  and  Manipur  in  areas facing special problems that  Education.  Then  under  whose  to denounce the Federal Right over
          comprises  of eight  states  namely  Inadequate infrastructure and poor  particular has been literally living  cannot be  tackled through normal  jurisdiction will directorate fall? (ii)  the Education of our children?
          Arunachal  Pradesh,  Assam,  connectivity  are  the  major  in  a  dark  era  for  quite  long.  schemes. This is called Social and  SSSA  (State  School  Standards  (to be continued)
          Manipur,  Meghalaya,  Mizoram,  constraints  to  development in the  Backwardness  in  all  necessary  Infrastructure  Development  Fund
          Nagaland, Sikkim and Tripura. It is  region.  Not  only  is  the  region  fields has led people to leave their  (SIDF). It was a one-time package  *Surjit S Thokchom is based in Shillong at present. He is a Secretariat
          geographically connected to the rest  poorly  connected  to  the  rest  of  respective  states  and  look  for  that covers projects, prioritized by  Member of All India Forum for Right to Education (AIFRTE) and Editorial
          of the country by a narrow corridor  India,  it is  also poorly  connected  careers outside thereby leading to  the State Governments as per their  Board Member of a monthly publication of AIFRTE titled, “Reconstructing
          of  land,  flanked  by  Nepal  and  to  neighbouring  countries  in  brain drain  and  the  vicious  cycle  requirement,  which,  inter  alia,  Education”.  He has been associating with an education project in rural
          Bangladesh. The region also shares  Southeast Asia.  continues.  include construction of new roads  khasi hills titled, “Demonstrating an Alternative Vision of Education”.
                                             Act East policy   and  bridges, re-establishment of  He was a member of Institute Advisory Board of North East Regional
           Letters,  Feedback  and  Suggestions  to  ‘Imphal  Times’  From Look East Policy to Act East  new  sub-stations/transmission  Institute of Education (NERIE), Shillong, a Constituent of NCERT and
           can be sent to our e-mail : imphaltimes@gmail.com. For advertisement  Policy, the Indian government now  lines,  construction/upgradation  of  he was a member of Position Paper of Work and Education, NCERT. He
           kindy contact:  -  0385-3590330 (O).  For time being readers can reach the  seems  to  be  fully  committed  on  hospitals, establishment of schools,  was also the official translator  of  National  Curricular Framework,
           office at Cell Phone No. 9862860745 for any purpose.  developing  this  region. And  for  water supply projects etc.  2005(NCF  2005)  into  Manipuri.  He  can  be  reached  through
                                             that  infrastructure  development  (Contd. on Page 3)  ssthokchom@gmail.com
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