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summarized in Table 5.1. According to the VicRoads user guide for the crash data (Vicroads,

               2008),  an  accident  within  10  metres  of  an  intersection,  or  on  freeway  interchanges  and
               overpass  roads,  is  considered  as  a  collision  at  an  intersection.  It  should  be  noted  that

               highways  and  freeways  in  Victoria  include  many  high  speed  limit  roads  without  limited
               access.


                                    Table 5.1: Summary of variables by injury severity

                         Variables                              Severe Injury    Minor Injury

                         Occupant gender


                            Male (reference)                        59.9            76.6

                            Female                                  38.7            22.0

                            Unknown                                  1.4             1.4

                         Occupant age (years)

                           0-15 (reference)                          5.4             7.4

                           16-24                                    19.7            15.5

                           25-44                                    31.3            37.7

                           45-64                                    23.6            30.4

                           65+                                      18.0             7.7


                           Unknown                                   2.0             1.3

                         Safety restraint

                           Yes (reference)                          73.3            72.1

                           No                                        5.0             1.5

                           Other                                     2.5             2.4

                           Unknown                                  19.2            24.0

                         Ejected


                           Yes                                      12.0             1.9

                           No/unknown (reference)                   88.0            98.1

                         Vehicle Type

                           Heavy vehicle                            25.4            43.8

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