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MANAGEMENT OF WORKING CAPITAL

            Overview





            • Working capital management, also known as short-term

                financial management, involves management of the current
                assets and current liabilities of an entity.


            • A business that fails to match decisions about current assets
                and current liabilities, cannot survive in the long run.


            • Working capital refers to current assets and includes cash

                and short-term investments, inventory and accounts
                receivable.


            • Businesses may choose to finance their current assets
                through short-term or long-term finance. Use of long-term

                finance may however reduce competitiveness, as a business

                may have less financial capacity for long-term growth.

            • It is important to distinguish from current liabilities that

                result from long-term decisions, for instance, the current
                portion of long-term liabilities or short-term debt used to

                finance fixed assets.


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