Page 85 - BA1 Integrated Workbook STUDENT 2018
        P. 85
     The purpose and management of the technology and information
                                                                                               function
                           IS implementation – avoiding user
                           resistance and non-usage
               8.1   Reasons for project failure
                  Insufficient user                               Project too            Unrealistic
                  involvement              Poor planning          complex                deadlines
                          Lack of                  Poor                  IT staff don’t
                          management               monitoring and        necessarily have the
                          support                  control               management skills
               8.2   Overcoming user resistance
                             Kotter, Schlesinger and Sache identified six methods of dealing with
                             resistance:
                    education and communication          Soft approach
                    participation
                    facilitation and support
                    negotiation
                    manipulation and co-optation
                    power/coercion.                     Hard approach
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