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Chapter 93 4






                           Substantive analytical procedures




               2.1 Definition

                             Substantive analytical procedures: Analytical procedures involve the
                             evaluation of financial information through analysis of plausible
                             relationships among both financial and non-financial data. As a
                             substantive procedure they are used to test the figures in the financial
                             statements for material misstatement.


               2.2  Suitability of analytical procedures as a substantive procedure

               The use of analytical procedures as substantive evidence is generally more
               applicable where:

                    There are large volumes of transactions

                    Relationships exist amongst the data and are believed to be predictable over
                     time


                    Controls are working effectively.

               The suitability of analytical procedures depends on four factors:

                    The assertion/s under scrutiny

                    The reliability of the data

                    The degree of precision possible


                    The amount of variation which is acceptable.

               If analytical procedures identify fluctuations or relationships that are inconsistent with
               the auditor's knowledge of the business then the auditor should investigate through:


                    Enquiry of management

                    Other procedures, as deemed necessary, for example, when management's
                     response is considered inadequate.













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