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Chapter 93 4




               3.4 Service organisations

               ISA 402 Audit Considerations Relating to an Entity using a Service Organisation
               deals with the auditor's responsibility to obtain sufficient appropriate evidence when a
               client outsources functions to service organisations.


               The client may outsource certain functions to another company – a service
               organisation, e.g.

                    Internal audit


                    Receivables collection

                    The entire finance function

                    Payroll.

               The auditor should:

                    Gain an understanding of the services being provided.


                    Assess the design and implementation of the internal controls of the service
                     provider.

                    Visit the service provider to perform tests of controls.

                    Contact the service provider's auditors to request a type 1 or type 2 report:

                     A Type 1 report provides a description of the design of the controls at the
                     service organisation prepared by the management of the service organisation. It
                     includes a report by the service auditor providing an opinion on the description
                     of the system and the suitability of the controls.


                     A Type 2 report is a report on the description, design and operating
                     effectiveness of controls at the service organisation. It contains a report
                     prepared by management of the service organisation. It includes a report by the
                     service auditor providing an opinion on the description of the system, the
                     suitability of the controls, the effectiveness of the controls and a description of
                     the tests of controls performed by the auditor.

                    Consider whether sufficient appropriate evidence has been obtained and the
                     implications for the auditor's report.














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