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Risk



               4.3  Economic risk


               Risks that changes in the economy might affect the business.


               4.4  Financial risk

               Risk of a change in a financial condition such as an exchange rate, interest rate,
               credit rating of a customer or price of goods.


                    Credit risk              Risk of non-payment by customers

                    Political risk           Risk arising from actions taken by a government that
                                              affect financial aspects of the business

                    Currency risk            Risk of fluctuations in the exchange rate

                    Interest rate risk       Risk that interest rates change

                    Gearing risk             Risk in the way a business is financed (debt v equity)


               4.5  Technology risk

               Risk that technology changes will occur that either present new opportunities to
               businesses, or on the down-side make their existing processes obsolete or
               inefficient.


               4.6   Environmental risk

               Risk that arises from changes in the environment such as climate change or natural
               disasters.

               4.7  Corporate reputation risk


               Reputation risk is for many organisations a down-side risk as the better the
               reputation of the business the more risk there is of losing that reputation.





















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