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Appendix 2



                     This process of reverse engineering is also a form of:


                     A     Process benchmarking

                     B     Product benchmarking

                     C     Functional benchmarking

                     D     Competitor benchmarking


               21  The current spot exchange rate between sterling and the Euro is EUR
                     1.4415/GBP. The sterling three month interest rate is 4.75% pa and the Euro
                     three month interest rate is 5.75% pa.

                     What should the three month EUR/GBP forward rate be?

                     A        1.4553


                     B        1.4379

                     C        1.4279

                     D        1.4451


               22     E (a UK company) has purchased goods for USD 70,000 and payment is due
                      in 30 days. The current spot rate for USD is GBP1/USD 1.5510 – 1.5425 and
                      the one month forward contract is priced at 0.50-0.30 cpm.


                      Calculate the amount of GBP that E will pay under the forward contract (to the
                      nearest GBP).


               23     B is a bank. The management accountant of B has estimated that the value of
                      its asset portfolio at year end will be $1,500 million, with a standard deviation
                      of $230 million.


                      Calculate the value at risk of the portfolio, at a 95% confidence level. (Express
                      your answer in $, rounded to the nearest million.)



















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