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Chapter 15





                            Management systems





               3.1 Eco-management systems

                    a voluntary initiative designed to improve companies’ environmental
                     performance.

                    requires participating organisations to regularly produce a public environmental
                     statement that reports on their environmental performance.

                    accuracy and reliability is independently checked by an environmental verifier to
                     give credibility and recognition to that information.

                    requires participating organisations to implement an environmental
                     management system (EMS).

               There are four key elements of the scheme:

                    Legal requirement

                    Dialogue/reporting


                    Improved environmental performance

                    Employee involvement.


               3.2 ISO14000

                    a series of standards dealing with environmental management and a supporting
                     audit programme.

                    the ISO formulates the specifications for an EMS.

                    EMAS compliance is based on ISO 14000 recognition – although many
                     organisations comply with both standards.

                    focuses on internal systems although it also provides assurance to stakeholders
                     of good environmental management.

                    to gain accreditation an organisation must meet a number of requirements
                     regarding its environmental management









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