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Hedging interest rate risk





                           Hedging interest rate risk





                             1.1  Types of risk exposure




                    On existing loans or     Exposed to changes in interest rates if existing loans
                     deposits                 and deposits have variable interest rates.

                                              Can avoid by using fixed rates or using swaps

                    On future loans or       Even if we want to use fixed rates, we do not know what
                     deposits                 the rate will be when we need the loan / deposit.


                             1.2 Internal Methods




                    Smoothing                Company has a balance between its fixed rate and
                                              floating rate borrowing.

                                              Natural hedge against changes in interest rates.

                    Matching                 The company matches its assets and liabilities to have
                                              a common interest rate (e.g. loan and investment both
                                              have floating rates).

                    Netting                  The company aggregates all positions, both assets and
                                              liabilities, to determine its net exposure.

























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