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The financing decision




               4.3  Graphical representation of the M&M no tax theory




                           Cost of                                                     k e
                          capital %




                                                                                        WACC


                                                                                        k d




                                                                              Gearing (D/E)
               4.4  M&M's with tax theory



                              When the effect of tax is taken into account, the tax relief on debt
                              interest causes the WACC to fall (and the business value to rise) as
                              gearing increases.



                              Implication: The optimum gearing level is 99.9% debt.




































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