Page 14 - FINAL CFA I SLIDES JUNE 2019 DAY 8
P. 14

LOS 28.g: Describe the measurement of inventory at
    the lower of cost and net realisable value., p. 191                                                 Session Unit 8:

                                                                                                        28. Inventories
                                                                                                 Action


    IFRS        Lower of Cost and NRV (Net       NRV = Selling prices less estimated selling     •    Otherwise, write down (use valuation
                realisation value)               and completion costs.                                allowance a/c) and take loss to
                                                                                                      Income statement
                                                                                                 •    Write up and gain to reduce COGS
                                                                                                 •    But you can never write up by more
                                                                                                      than previous write down, otherwise
                                                                                                      you violate ‘lower of cost of NRV’
                                                         tanties
    US          Allows LIFO or the Retail        Market = replacement cost as long as
    GAAP        Method:                          Replacement Cost(RC) is less than NRV and
                Lower of Cost or market          greater that NRV less normal profit             Similar action as above but does not
                                                 margin.                                         allow reversals!


                                                 •    If RC > NRV, then market is NRV


                                                 •    If RC < NRV less normal profit margin,
                                                      then market is NRV minus normal
                                                      profit margin


                or


                Other than LIFO/Retail
                Method:
                Lower of Cost or NRV
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