Page 46 - Microsoft Word - 00 IWB ACCA F7.docx
P. 46

Chapter 4 3 4





                           Materiality




                             Materiality: Misstatements, including omissions, are considered to be
                             material if they, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be
                             expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the
                             basis of the financial statements.




                                                     Materiality


               .






                                     By size                           By nature






                               ½ - 1 % Revenue                    Compliance with laws
                                                                    and regulations

                               5 – 10% Profit
                                                                   Compliance with debt
                               1 – 2 % Total assets                covenants

                                                                   Turn a profit to a loss

                                                                  Transactions with

                                                                    directors



                             Performance materiality is an amount set at less than materiality for
                             the financial statements as a whole, to reduce the risk that the
                             aggregate of smaller misstatements in individual account balances or
                             classes of transactions could exceed materiality for the financial
                             statements as a whole.







               42
   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51