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IFRS 13


            Elements of fair value measurement




            Market participants – Example


            Scenario:

                    • Bekele holds 1 000 shares in Defar Ltd. Defar Ltd is a company listed on
                       the JSE Limited. The share price of Defar Ltd according to the JSE was
                       R250 per share on 30 June 20.12. Bekele determined that it is possible
                       to conclude an off-market transaction of R300 per Defar Ltd share.

            Solution:
                    • An entity determines the fair value measurement with reference to the
                       principal market for the asset or if no principal market exists, with
                       reference to the most advantageous market for the asset (IFRS 13.16).

                    • IFRS 13 defines the principal market as the market with the greatest
                       volume and level of activity for the asset or liability which in this case is
                       the JSE.

                    • Even though the most advantageous market is the off-market
                       transaction for the listed share of R300 per share; the principal market
                       is the JSE, where the share price is R250 per share.
                    • Conclusion: The fair value of the listed investment in Defar Ltd is R250
                       000 (1 000 x R250).

                    • Fair value hierarchy: Level 1


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