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Chapter 14




               7.2   Why controls in systems are important

               System           Purpose              Key  areas

               Purchasing       Safeguard            ensuring that only goods that have been received
                                company’s assets are paid for

                                                     ensuring goods are in good condition

                                Efficiency           ensuring that the best price is negotiated before
                                                     buying

                                Prevent fraud        preventing purchasing staff accepting payments
                                                     from suppliers t persuade them to purchase from
                                                     that supplier


                                Prevent errors       ensuring that the correct amount is charged to
                                                     suppliers

                                                     ensuring that all purchases are recorded


               Sales            Safeguard            ensuring goods are only sold to customers who
                                company’s assets are likely to pay

                                Efficiency           ensuring orders are processed promptly so that
                                                     customers do no go elsewhere

                                Prevent fraud        ensuring there is no theft of cash from customers


                                Prevent errors       ensuring the correct quantity of goods is
                                                     despatched and invoiced


               Wages            Safeguard            ensuring that cash wages cannot be stolen
                                company’s assets

                                Efficiency           ensuring that people are only paid for overtime
                                                     when necessary (approved)

                                Prevent fraud        ensuring there are no ‘ghost’ employees, people
                                                     being paid but who do not work for the company

                                                     ensuring employees do not claim pay for hours
                                                     they have not worked














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