Page 261 - Microsoft Word - 00 ACCA F1 Notes Prelims.docx
P. 261

Audit and financial control





                           Internal auditing and external auditing





               6.1  Differences between internal and external audit

                            The external audit focuses on the accounts, providing the shareholders
                            with an independent opinion on whether the financial statements are true
                            and fair and properly prepared.



                            Internal audit is much broader in scope, covering any aspect of the
                            company’s operations. Internal audit may use similar techniques to
                            external audit, but the objectives are different.



                                              External audit                 Internal audit

               Required by                    Company law                    Board of Directors/Audit
                                                                             Committee

               Appointed by                   Shareholders or Board of       Board of Directors/Audit
                                              Directors                      Committee

               Reports to                     Shareholders                   Board of Directors/Audit
                                                                             Committee

               Reports on                     Whether the financial          Adequacy of internal
                                              statements are                 controls etc.

                                                   True and fair


                                                   Properly prepared.

                                              Whether the directors’
                                              report is consistent with
                                              the financial statements


               Scope of assignment            Unlimited, to fulfil statutory  Prescribed by
                                              obligations                    management











                                                                                                      255
   256   257   258   259   260   261   262   263   264   265   266