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Financing – Equity finance









                   Example 7





                   MNO is planning a rights issue at a 30% discount to the current share price, in
                   order to raise $7 million.

                   It currently has 10 million shares in issue, trading at $2.00 per share. The
                   directors are trying to calculate the theoretical value of a right per existing
                   share, so that they can inform shareholders what the likely proceeds will be if
                   shareholders decide to sell their rights rather than take them up.

                   Required:


                   What is the theoretical value of a right per existing share in these
                   circumstances?


                   Solution

                   The answer is $0.20.

                   An issue price at a 30% discount means $2.00 × (1 – 0.30) = $1.40

                   To raise $7 million using an issue price of $1.40, we need to issue 5 million
                   shares (i.e. $7m/$1.40). Therefore this rights issue is a 1 for 2 issue (5 million
                   new shares being issued and 10 million existing shares).

                   TERP = [(N × cum rights price) + issue price]/(N + 1)

                   i.e. [(2 × $2.00) + $1.40]/(2 + 1) = $1.80 and so the value of a right per existing
                   share is

                   (Theoretical ex-rights price – issue price)/N

                   ($1.80 – $1.40)/2 = $0.20

















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