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Financing – Capital structure




               3.3  Graphical representation of the M & M no tax theory



                           Cost of                                                     k e
                          capital %



                                                                                        WACC



                                                                                        k d



                                                                              Gearing (D/E)



               3.4  M & M's with tax theory



                               When the effect of tax is taken into account, the tax relief on debt
                               interest causes the WACC to fall (and the business value to rise) as

                               gearing increases.


                  Implication: The optimum gearing level is 99.9% debt.


































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