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Group accounting – Foreign currency





                           Exchange differences





               2.1   Exchange differences








                                                       Goodwill

                                               This is retranslated each
                                                year at the closing rate.












                                                      Exchange
                                                     differences








                                                                               Profit

                            Opening net assets                       This is translated in the
                                                                    P/L (and so hits reserves)
                           These are retranslated                      at the average rate.
                          each year at the closing                  However, profit increases
                                     rate.                               assets which are
                                                                     translated at the closing
                                                                               rate.



                             These exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive
                             income.









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