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Chapter 2




               Invalid consideration

               Past consideration

               Consideration is past if it involves something which has already been done at the
               time the promise is made.  Past consideration cannot support a contract.



                  Illustration 8 – Consideration


                  RE MCARDLE 1951

                  Facts:


                  A husband and wife carried out improvements to a house. At a later date a
                  promise was made to reimburse the couple.


                  Held:

                  The works had been carried out before the promise to pay had been made. Past
                  consideration is no consideration.

                  If an act was done in response to a specific request and payment might be
                  expected in such a situation then there is an implied promise to pay and this will
                  constitute good consideration.






































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