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HEDGING



            Types of Hedges



            • Fair value hedge



                    • The risk being hedged is a change in the fair value of an

                       asset or a liability.


                    • For example, changes in fair value may arise through

                       changes in interest rates (for fixed-rate loans), foreign

                       exchange rates, equity prices or commodity prices.



            • Cash flow hedge


                    • The risk being hedged is the exposure to variability in cash


                       flows that is attributable to a particular risk and could

                       affect the income statement.


                    • Volatility in future cash flows will result from changes in

                       interest rates, exchange rates, equity prices or commodity

                       prices.

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