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HEDGING
Types of Hedges
• Fair value hedge
• The risk being hedged is a change in the fair value of an
asset or a liability.
• For example, changes in fair value may arise through
changes in interest rates (for fixed-rate loans), foreign
exchange rates, equity prices or commodity prices.
• Cash flow hedge
• The risk being hedged is the exposure to variability in cash
flows that is attributable to a particular risk and could
affect the income statement.
• Volatility in future cash flows will result from changes in
interest rates, exchange rates, equity prices or commodity
prices.
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