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HEDGING




            Example 2 - FIXED INTEREST RATE SWAP




            COMMENT


            • IFRS 9.6.5.2 (b) states that a cash flow hedge is a hedge of
                the exposure to variability in cash flows.


            • As the loan was obtained at a fixed interest rate of 12%, the

                fixed rate loan does not give rise to any fluctuations in cash
                flows since the interest payments are fixed at 12%.


            • As a result, Protea Ltd cannot designate the swap as a cash

                flow hedge of future interest payments. The hedged risk is
                the risk that the fair value of the loan will increase as

                market interest rates start to decrease.

            • Protea Ltd therefore designates the interest rate swap as a

                fair value hedge of the loan even though the loan is not

                accounted for at fair value when applying normal
                accounting principles (the loan is accounted for at
                amortised cost).



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