Page 127 - FR Integrated Workbook 2018-19
P. 127

Financial assets and financial liabilities










                   Example 3




                   Compound instrument

                   On 1 January 20X5 a 5% convertible loan note is issued for $5,000.  The loan
                   is repayable after three years for cash of $5,000 or may be converted to
                   equity.  The market rate for loans with no conversion option is 8%.


                   Discount factors are as follows:
                       Year           Discount          Discount
                                       factor at        factor at
                                         5%                8%
                         1               0.95             0.93

                         2               0.91             0.86
                         3               0.86             0.79

                   Required:

                   (i)   Split the loan at inception between equity and liability

                   (ii)  Show extracts from the financial statements for the year ended
                         31 December 20X5.


































                                                                                                      121
   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132