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Sources of finance




                    Hybrids – loan notes with warrants

                     Give the bond holder the right to subscribe at a fixed future date for a certain
                     number of ordinary shares at a predetermined price.


                     –     the loan notes are not converted.  They remain in place after the
                           subscription date

                     –     can be used to make the debt more attractive and able to set a low
                           coupon rate


                     –     holder gets right to buy shares at attractive price

                     –     holder can sell on the warrants, effectively reducing the cost of purchasing
                           the debt

























































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