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Capital structure






                          Overview






                    Operating                                           Company
                                               Gearing                  value and
                                                                          cost of

                     Financial                                            capital







                                              CAPITAL STRUCTURE







                                Theories                                   Choice of
                                                                            discount

                                                                                rate

                                Traditional

                                                              Use of WACC             Use of CAPM

                              M&M without
                                     tax
                                                                                      Understanding
                                                                                           betas
                              M&M with tax

                                                                                      Using betas in
                                                                                           project
                               Problems of
                               high gearing                                              appraisal


                              Pecking order
                                   theory






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