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Chapter 20






                  Example 2.7



                  Answer = 11.13%

                  The calculation is carried out as follows:

                                                Market value                Cost of        Weighted
                                                                            capital           cost

                  Source                     $m          Proportions           %                %


                  Bank loans                 8.75            0.125          × 8 =              1.00

                  Bonds                      8.75            0.125        × 12 =               1.50

                  Ordinary shares           52.5             0.75         × 11.5 =             8.63


                                          —–––             —–––                              ——–

                                            70               1.00                            11.13


                                          —–––             —–––                              ——–


                  WACC = 11.13%

                  NB. Proportions are calculated using market value of each instrument/total
                  market value (total market value =  8.75 +8.75 + 52.5 = 70)






                  Example 2.8


                  Answer = 8.6%

                  YTM = (annual interest/current market value) × 100%


                        = (8/93) × 100% = 8.6%










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