Page 28 - BA2 Integrated Workbook STUDENT 2018
P. 28

Chapter 2




               Cost centre

                                A cost centre is ‘a production or service location, a function, an
                                activity or an item of equipment for which costs are accumulated’.
                                A cost centre is used as a ‘collecting place’ for costs. There are many
                                types of cost centres.

               Examples of cost centres in relation to a hotel:

                          Type                               Example
                           ion                                  ion

                   Service location


                        Function




                         Activity




               Cost object

                                A cost centre as anything for which a cost can be ascertained. The
                                CIMA Terminology gives the following examples for cost objects: a
                                product, service, centre, activity, customer or distribution channel.

               All of the cost units and cost centres we have described earlier in this chapter are
               therefore types of cost object.






























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