Page 384 - F2 - MA Integrated Workbook STUDENT 2018-19
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Chapter 15






                           Variable overhead variances




               6.1 Calculations

               Actual Hours × Actual Rate


                                                               Expenditure variance

               Actual Hours × Standard Rate                                               Total variance

                                                               Efficiency variance

               Standard Hours × Standard Rate

               There is no need to worry about idle time.  The hours here, are the hours worked.


               Unless told otherwise, assume that the hours used are the same as the labour hours.


               Variances will be favourable if Actual < Standard and adverse if Actual > Standard





                   Test your understanding 7





                   The standard cost card for product P shows:

                   Variable production overheads        3 hours at $2 per hour      $6 per unit.

                   Last period, 670 units of P were produced and actual results were:

                   Variable production overheads        2,090 hours                  $5,434

                   The variable overhead variances for the period are:


                   Variable overhead expenditure  variance          $                 A        F

                   Variable overhead efficiency  variance           $                 A        F











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