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Accounting for labour





                           Labour ratios





               4.1 Labour turnover

                         Labour turnover is a measure of the proportion of people leaving relative to
                         the average number of people employed.

                         Number of leavers who required replacement ÷ average number of
                         employee’s × 100


               4.2 Labour efficiency

                         The labour efficiency ratio measures the performance of the workforce by
                         comparing the actual time taken to do a job with the expected or standard
                         time.

                         Standard hours for actual output ÷ actual hours worked to produce output ×
                         100


               4.3 Labour capacity

                         The labour capacity ratio measures the number of hours spent actively
                         working as a percentage of the total hours available for work (full capacity
                         or budgeted hours).


                         Actual hours worked to produce output ÷ total budgeted hours × 100


               4.4 Labour production/volume

                         The labour production volume ratio compares the number of hours
                         expected to be worked to produce actual output with the total hours
                         available for work (full capacity or budgeted hours).

                         Standard hours for actual output ÷ total budgeted hours × 100





















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