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MANAGEMENT OF WORKING CAPITAL




            The management of inventory







            Objective: Maintain sufficient inventory levels to avoid running
            out of inventory but to keep these levels as low as possible to

            reduce holding costs.











            • Used to decide the optimum order size for inventory which will

                minimise the cost of ordering stocks and stockholding costs.



            • Holding/carrying costs = holding cost per unit per annum x

                average units on hand



                   o Average units on hand = (order quantity / 2) + safety stock






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