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HEDGING


            Example 2 - FIXED INTEREST RATE SWAP




            COMMENT


            • IFRS 9.6.5.2 (b) states that a cash flow hedge is a hedge of the

                exposure to variability in cash flows.



            • As the loan was obtained at a fixed interest rate of 12%, the fixed rate
                loan does not give rise to any fluctuations in cash flows since the


                interest payments are fixed at 12%.


            • As a result, Protea Ltd cannot designate the swap as a cash flow hedge

                of future interest payments. The hedged risk is the risk that the fair

                value of the loan will increase as market interest rates start to

                decrease.


            • Protea Ltd therefore designates the interest rate swap as a fair value

                hedge of the loan even though the loan is not accounted for at fair

                value when applying normal accounting principles (the loan is

                accounted for at amortised cost).

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