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VARIABLE AND ABSORPTION COSTING


            Absorption Costing Variances



            Example:






            Direct material                                                         R30 per unit


            Direct Labour (assume variable)                                         R60 per unit


            Budgeted fixed overheads                                                R200 000

            Actual fixed overheads                                                  R231 000


            Fixed selling and distribution costs                                    R27 000


            Normal capacity                                                         20 000 units







            Required:

            Prepare the variable and absorption costing income

            statements assuming that actual production for the year was

            21 000 units and there were 2 000 units in closing stock.

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