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COMPLEX GROUPS





            Vertical groups - example






            Unrealised profits included in inventories


            • Sale of inventories from Left Ltd to Centre Ltd

            • Left Ltd sold inventories to Centre Ltd (parent to subsidiary). Left Ltd
                made the intragroup profit. Cost of sales of Left Ltd was thus debited
                and this decreased the group profit.


            • Centre Ltd purchased the inventories from Left Ltd, thus the unrealised
                profit was included in the closing inventories of Centre Ltd at year-end.
                Inventories were decreased with the unrealised profit to eliminate the
                unrealised intragroup profit.

            • Left Ltd (parent) was making the profit, thus the unrealised profit in the
                inventories was not shown in the analysis of owners' equity of Centre

                Ltd. In other words: the non-controlling interests were not affected. The
                adjustments were taken into account in the consolidated statement of
                profit or loss and other comprehensive income (cost of sales) and
                consolidated statement of financial position (inventories).









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