Page 301 - Microsoft Word - 00 CIMA F1 Prelims STUDENT 2018.docx

Accounting for Investments in Subsidiaries and Associates

IFRS 10, IAS 27 and IFRS 3

4.1 IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements

Where a parent/subsidiary relationship exists, IFRS 10 requires that the parent
should prepare consolidated financial statements. It is important to realise from the
outset that this is an additional set of financial statements.

The parent and subsidiary continue to prepare their own financial statements.
Therefore in a group comprising one parent and one subsidiary, a total of three sets
of financial statements are required. Where a group comprises, say, the parent and
four subsidiaries, a total of six sets of financial statements are required: one for the
parent, one for each of the four subsidiaries and one set of consolidated financial
statements.

4.2 Exclusion from preparing consolidated accounts

A full set of financial statements in addition to those already prepared is, of course,
quite an onerous requirement. IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements, includes
some exemptions, as follows: A parent need not present consolidated financial
statements if and only if all four of the following conditions are satisfied:

 The parent is itself a wholly owned subsidiary, or is a partially-owned subsidiary
of another entity and its other owners, including those not otherwise entitled to
vote, have been informed about, and do not object to, the parent not presenting
consolidated financial statements.

 The parent’s debt or equity instruments are not traded in a public market (a
domestic or foreign stock exchange or an over-the-counter market, including
local and regional markets).

 The parent did not file, nor is it in the process of filing, its financial statements
with a securities commission or other regulatory organisation for the purpose of
issuing any class of instruments in a public market.

 The ultimate or any intermediate parent of the parent produces consolidated
financial statements available for public use that comply with IFRS and are
available for public use.

291