Page 23 - F2 Integrated Workbook STUDENT 2019
P. 23

Cost of capital



                           Weighted Average Cost of Capital


                           (WACC)



                                1.1 Definition of WACC

                                The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is used as a discount
                                rate when performing investment appraisals.

                                The WACC will be used when calculating a project’s NPV to
                                determine if a project is feasible.


               The WACC is calculated as:


                  Cost of equity (k e) ×  proportion of total finance made up by equity           X

                  +

                  Cost of debt (k d) × proportion of total finance made up by debt                X

                                                                                               ––––––
                                                                                               WACC

                                                                                               ––––––



               Each type of equity and debt finance will be included to work out the overall WACC
               for the entity.

               To calculate WACC, a calculation of the cost of equity and the cost of debt must be
               performed.


























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