Page 534 - F2 Integrated Workbook STUDENT 2019
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F2: Advanced Financial Reporting




               3.4   $3,955,000

                     Initial recognition of a financial liability is at fair value. Transaction costs are
                     deducted.

                                                    $000

                     Par value                      4,000
                     Discount (2.5%)                 (100)
                     Transaction costs               (200)
                                                  ––––––
                                                    3,700


                     Per IFRS 9, financial liabilities are held at amortised cost as at the year end.
                     Therefore, for y/e 31st December 20X6 (figures given in $000’s):

                                                        Interest at
                                                       effective IR     Repayment
                                           b/f           (8.71%)         @ coupon            c/f

                     20X5                 3,700            322             (200)            3,822
                     20X6                 3,822            333             (200)            3,955

               3.5   C


                     The convertible bonds should be initially recognised partly as equity and partly
                     as a liability.


                     The initial liability component is calculated as follows:

                     Present value of coupon payments of 3% for four years, $2m x 3% × 3.387 =
                     $203,220

                     Present value of principal after 4 years, $2m × 0.763 = $1,526,000

                     Total liability component = 203,220 + 1,526,000 = $1,729,220

                     The liability element is then measured at amortised cost over the four year
                     period up to redemption/conversion and this creates the finance cost.

                     Therefore the finance cost = 7% × $1,729,220 = $121,045.

                     Exam tip – This answer can be arrived at by a process of elimination rather than
                     precise calculation. Interest at the effective interest will never be nil if the
                     coupon rate is 3%. As the initial liability will be less than $2m, you can eliminate
                     both options 2 and 4, which are 3% and 7% respectively of $2m. This leaves
                     option C only.





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