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Capital structure and finance costs





                           Sources of finance





               1.1 Capital structure

               The content of this chapter will focus upon limited liability companies. Like any
               business, companies need to be financed. Finance is provided by capital investment
               in the company, either in the form of debt (loan) capital or equity (share) capital.



                                   Debt                                         Equity






                         Holders of debt are                         Equity holders are not
                     entitled to some form of                             entitled to any
                      mandatory repayment.                           mandatory repayment.
                      e.g. interest, repayment                       Instead they share the
                               of capital.                          ‘residual assets’ of the
                                                                   business when it ceases






































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