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Chapter 4




                           Closing off ledger accounts





               3.1 Introduction

               At the year-end, the ledger accounts must be closed off in order to:

                    transfer income and expense ledger account balances to the statement of profit
                     or loss

               and

                    carry down ledger account balances relating to assets, liabilities and capital for
                     the start of the next accounting period. These balances will also be used to
                     prepare the statement of financial position.

               Preparation of financial statements will be considered in more detail in subsequent
               chapters.


















































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