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Chapter 123 4








                   Example 3





                   Evaluation of misstatements

                   During the audit of Severn Co you have identified the following misstatements:

                   1     A number of purchase invoices were received after the year-end which
                         related to goods received before the year-end. These are not included in
                         the accruals balance. The total of the invoices is $25,000.

                   2     A misstatement of $5,000 has occurred when depreciation has been
                         calculated.

                   3     The inventory balance includes damaged inventory valued at a cost of
                         $75,000. The damaged inventory can be sold for $80,000 if remedial
                         work costing $10,000 is undertaken.

                   Total assets are $200,000.


                   The misstatement relating to accruals is material individually at 12.5% of
                   assets. Material misstatements cannot be offset by other misstatements to
                   avoid a modified opinion therefore this misstatement must be adjusted.

                   The misstatements relating to depreciation and inventory of $5,000 represent
                   2.5% of assets. In aggregate this is 5% of assets which may be considered
                   material in the auditor’s judgement.

                   Management should be asked to correct all three misstatements.


























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