Page 73 - PM Integrated Workbook 2018-19
P. 73

Cost Volume Profit Analysis





                                                              Fixed costs
                             Breakeven point in units =
                                                          Contribution per unit


                                                                          Required profit + Fixed costs
                             Level of activity to earn a required profit =
                                                                              Contribution per unit



                             Margin of safety = Budgeted level of activity – breakeven level of activity






                             Margin of safety expressed as a % =     Budgeted sales – breakeven sales  × 100
                                                                             Budgeted sales



                                                                       Contribution
                             Contribution to sales ratio (C/S ratio) =
                                                                          Sales




                                                                    Fixed costs
                             Breakeven point in sales revenue =
                                                                     CS ratio



                                                                                Required profit + Fixed costs
                             Sales revenue required to earn a target profit =
                                                                                         CS ratio




















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