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THE TREASURY FUNCTION




            Interest rate risk






            Internal hedging techniques:


            • Matching the term and duration of floating rate


                debt and floating rate investments as far as


                possible (natural hedge)


            • Smoothing: maintaining a mix of floating rate


                and fixed rate debt (only exposed to interest


                rate risk on one portion of debt portfolio)


            • Pooling: using cash surpluses within a group to


                offset cash shortages so that the group does not


                expose itself to unnecessary interest rate risk





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