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STRATEGY AND GOVERNANCE
Analytical tools for assessing the feasibility of
strategies
Ansoff’s Product-Market Growth Matrix
• The Ansoff Product-Market Growth Matrix is a tool created
by Igor Ansoff with the aim of providing entities with growth
strategies. The following represents the four strategies that
entities can persue to achieve product and market growth:
• Market penetration: Within this strategy growth is achieved
without an entity deviating from its original product market
strategy i.e. growth can be achieved by increasing sales volumes to
existing customers or by making sales to new customers.
• Market development: This entails achieving growth by entering
new markets.
• Product development: Growth is achieved by developing new
products for the existing market.
• Diversification: This entails an entity simultaneously changing its
product line and target market.
• It should be noted that practically most entities would
follow several of the above strategies at the same time.
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